Guinness World Records

Description

**Guinness World Records** is an internationally recognized organization that officially records and verifies world records. It was founded in 1955 by Sir Hugh Beaver, a former managing director of the Guinness Brewery, who came up with the idea of creating a book that would settle pub debates about world records. Today, **Guinness World Records** has become a global phenomenon, documenting extraordinary achievements in all areas of human activity, from sports and entertainment to science and nature.

### Key Facts:
1. **First Edition**: The first edition of the *Guinness Book of Records* was published in 1955. It was originally meant as a marketing tool for the Guinness Brewery, but it quickly gained popularity and turned into a major success.

2. **Categories**: The records span over various categories, including:
– **Human Achievements**: Fastest runners, longest distance traveled, tallest people, etc.
– **Animals**: Largest animals, fastest species, etc.
– **Science and Technology**: Fastest computers, longest-lived inventions, etc.
– **Sports**: World records in athletics, swimming, soccer, and more.
– **Extreme Records**: These include unusual and extreme feats, like extreme sports and endurance challenges.

3. **Verification Process**: Each record is carefully verified by Guinness World Records staff, who ensure that the record meets the necessary criteria and standards. Evidence, such as photographs, videos, and witness statements, is required in most cases.

4. **Global Impact**: Guinness World Records has created a global interest in attempting and breaking world records. It has helped bring attention to unique human feats, unusual talents, and scientific achievements. Every year, they publish a new edition, often showcasing the most remarkable records set in the previous year.

5. **Popular Culture**: The book is often referenced in various forms of media, and it has become a significant part of global pop culture. Guinness World Records even holds an official website and television series.

### Fun Facts About Guinness World Records:
– The **longest time spent in space** by a human is 437 days, a record held by Russian astronaut **Valeri Polyakov**.
– The **largest pizza ever made** weighed 26,883 pounds (12,200 kg), created in Rome, Italy, in 2012.
– The **fastest 100 meters run by a human** was completed by **Usain Bolt** in 9.58 seconds, set in 2009.

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